学会誌「自然災害科学」

自然災害科学阪神・淡路大震災 緊急特集号,1995, Vol.hnaw,No.1, p7f

地震直後の対応の遅れと危機管理

Delay of Response Just After Earthquake and Emergency Management

河田 惠昭*

Yoshiaki KAWATA*

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to make clear the reasons why search and rescue was so late and to propose a disaster emergency management systems. The survived people was large only on the first day and the 96 percent was counted on the first, second and third day after the1995 Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake disaster of January 17. It was also recognized that quick search and rescue are very important. As humanware and commandware, we separate the software into three parts such as information, human and command related items. This brings smooth treatment and quick response on the damaged people. A new emergency management organization was proposed through the observation and analysis of the disaster management in the field.

キーワード:

危機対応,危機菅理,防災マネージメント,ヒューマンウエア,コマンドウェア,都市災害,教訓,エマージェンシーマネージメント,リスクマネージメント.クライシスマネージメント

*
京都大学防災研究所地域防災システム研究センター
Research Center for Disaster Reduction Systems, DPRI, Kyoto University