学会誌「自然災害科学」

自然災害科学55 Vol.19,No.3, 2000

【報告】[Scientific Report]

近年における水防体制の変化

Changes in Flood Fighting System of Japan in Recent Years

末次 忠司*・舘 健一郎*・武富 一秀*

Tadashi SUETSUGI*, Kenichiro TACHI* and Kazuhide TAKEDOMI*

Abstract

Recently, flood damage is decreasing since flood control facilities such as levee and dams are improved. In addition to this situation, the change of social and economical situation such as depopulation and urbanization influenced flood fighting system. As a result of it, its system weakened and the number of flood fighting squadrons is decreasing.
In this report, we analysed the transition of flood fighting system using the result of questionnaire survey and hearing survey for flood fighting headquarters and the Fire Defense Agency. Particularly, since the same kind of questionnaire survey for flood fighting headquarters all over Japan was carried out 13 years ago, we tried to compare these results. And we proposed what we must execute so as the flood fighting system to activate as flood protection methods in the near future.

キーワード:

水害,治水,水防,水防体制,水防活動

Key words:

flood damage, flood control, flood fighting, flood fighting system, flood fighting activity

*
建設省土木研究所河川部都市河川研究室
Urban River Division, River Department, Public Works Research Institute, Ministry of Construction