Vol.11-3 |
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1990年7月豪雨による熊本県阿蘇郡一の宮町古恵川の砂防・治山ダムの破壊と流出土砂量
IFailures of Sabo Dams and Sediment Yields of Furue River Caused
by a Heavy Rainfall of Mt. Aso Area, Kumamoto, in July 1990
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村田 重之* ・ 渋谷 秀昭*
Shigeyuki MURATA* and Hideaki SHIBUYA* |
Abstract
Big debris flows and many slope failures were caused by a heavy rainfall
in Mt. Aso area, Kumamoto Prefecture on July 2, 1990. Bulky drifting woods
were resulted from these in the Furue River, which is one of the branches
of the Kuro River. The flood and bulky drifting woods caused a miserable
disaster, which killed 8 persons and demolished about 150 houses. And
13 Sabo dams along the Furue River were destroyed by the debris flows.
Through investigating the disaster, the following matters were verified.
Most of the destroyed dams were constructed in Showa 30's. The destroyed
dams have had defects within their own internal structures. Height increasing
methods and reinforcement works of the front apron of the dam have had
defects. The failure of the dams due to the debris flows began from the
downstream side of the dam crown and propagated to the upper side. These
failures were repeated and the dam was finally destroyed completely. Bulky
drifting woods were caused by the riverside erosion by the debris flows
and slope failures. And the failures of the dams themselves also had influences
on the occurrence of drifting woods.
From these results, construction of slit dams to hold the drifting woods,
security of retarding basins, and check of the dams constructed in Showa
30's are proposed as a future countermeasure.
【キーワード】:集中豪雨,土石流,砂防ダム,流出土砂量
Key words: local severe rain, debris flow, Sabo dam, sediment yield
*熊本工業大学土木工学科
Department of Civil Engineering, Kumamoto Institute of Technology
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